
Ecological Assessments & EIA Support
Mac & Field conducts ecological assessments to identify existing ecological values, potential environmental impacts and project constraints. Our work helps clients understand the ecological characteristics of a project area and make informed decisions during project planning, permitting and implementation.
Depending on the project, location and applicable environmental requirements, our services include:

Ecological quickscan
An ecological quickscan provides an initial assessment of the ecological characteristics and potential sensitivities of a project area. It may include:
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Identification of potentially present habitats and species
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Assessment of potential project impacts
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Identification of ecological constraints and opportunities
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Determination of whether additional surveys are required
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Advice on mitigation, monitoring and project planning
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Ecological input for environmental and development permit applications
In-depth flora and fauna surveys
Where more detailed ecological information is required, we can conduct targeted marine or terrestrial surveys. These may include:
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Species-specific surveys
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Surveys of protected, threatened or ecologically important species
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Habitat-use assessments
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Assessment of species distribution and abundance
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Identification of breeding, resting or foraging areas
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Development of mitigation and monitoring measures


Marine and terrestrial baseline assessments
Baseline assessments establish the existing ecological conditions of a project area before development or other interventions take place. Our work may include:
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Mapping of habitats and important ecological features
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Surveys of marine and terrestrial flora and fauna
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Assessment of species distribution and abundance
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Description of ecological processes and habitat condition
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Identification of sensitive or high-value areas
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Establishment of a reference point for impact assessment and future monitoring
Ecological input for Environmental Impact Assessments
Mac & Field can prepare the complete ecological component of an Environmental Impact Assessment or provide specialist ecological input as part of a wider multidisciplinary EIA team.
Our contribution may include:
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Scoping of relevant ecological issues
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Design and coordination of baseline surveys
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Description of habitats, species and ecological processes
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Assessment of direct, indirect and cumulative impacts
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Evaluation of project alternatives
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Development of avoidance, mitigation and compensation measures
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Preparation of monitoring programmes
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Preparation of the ecological chapter of the EIA
Our assessments provide a clear and evidence-based understanding of ecological risks and the measures required to avoid, minimise, restore or monitor environmental impacts.

